Understanding Pain in Palliative Care
Pain management is a crucial aspect of palliative care. Pain can result from the illness itself, treatments, or emotional distress. Effective pain management improves a patient’s comfort and overall well-being.
Methods of Pain Management:
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Medications:
- Opioids (e.g., morphine, fentanyl) for severe pain
- Non-opioid analgesics (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen) for mild to moderate pain
- Adjuvant medications (e.g., antidepressants, anticonvulsants) for nerve pain
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Non-Medical Pain Relief Techniques:
- Physical therapy and massage
- Acupuncture and relaxation techniques
- Heat and cold therapy
Managing Other Symptoms:
- Nausea and Vomiting: Anti-nausea medications, dietary changes
- Breathlessness: Oxygen therapy, breathing exercises
- Fatigue: Energy conservation techniques, nutritional support
By addressing these symptoms, palliative care enhances comfort and improves daily life for patients.